Decoding Adolescent Neurodevelopment Early Adolescence (Ages 10-13) Synaptic Pruning and Gray Matter Reduction: Around the onset of puberty, synaptic pruning eliminates excess connections, impacting memory and emotional responses. Parents may notice occasional memory lapses and mood swings. Hormonal Surge: Hormonal changes bring about physical transformations and emotional sensitivity. Parents observe the development of secondary sexual characteristics and mood fluctuations.   Mid-Adolescence (Ages 14-17): Prefrontal Cortex Maturation: Continued maturation improves decision-making, but occasional impulsivity persists. Teens express a desire for independence while navigating self-control. Myelination: Enhanced cognitive abilities become evident, contributing to advanced problem-solving. Inconsistent decision-making may still be observed. Development of Reward System: Increased risk-taking behaviours emerge as the reward system becomes highly responsive. Peer