Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health threat, affecting millions of people annually. While TB primarily impacts the lungs, it can also spread to other parts of the body. With drug-resistant strains complicating treatment, understanding TB's causes, symptoms, and prevention strategies is essential. Transmission and High-Risk Factors TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis , which spreads through airborne particles when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or malnutrition, are at a higher risk. Overcrowded living conditions and poor ventilation also increase the likelihood of transmission, particularly in areas with limited healthcare access. Symptoms of Active and Latent TB Active TB presents with persistent cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. However, not everyone infected with TB bacteria develops symptoms. Latent TB, where the bacteria remain dormant,

In the hustle and bustle of modern life, mental health has emerged as a critical concern, with depression and anxiety taking centre stage as two of the most pervasive and challenging conditions affecting individuals worldwide. To foster a culture of well-being and offer support to those in need, it is crucial to grasp the complexities of depression and anxiety, including their causes, symptoms, and available resources. In this comprehensive article, we will dive deep into the shadows of depression and anxiety, shedding light on their individual characteristics and their intertwined struggle. What is Depression? Depression, also known as major depressive disorder (MDD), is a formidable mental health condition that exerts a profound impact on an individual's emotional, psychological, and physical well-being. Unlike fleeting feelings of sadness, depression is persistent and often leads to a pervasive sense of hopelessness and disinterest in once-enjoyable activities. This can sign

Heart attacks are a significant health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. Understanding the symptoms and risks associated with heart attacks is crucial for early detection and prompt medical intervention. In this guide, "Heart Attacks Unveiled: Recognizing Symptoms and Risks," we delve into the essential aspects of heart attacks, empowering you with knowledge for better heart health. Heart Attack vs. Cardiac Arrest Heart Attack A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a section of the heart muscle is blocked, usually due to the formation of a blood clot in one of the coronary arteries. These arteries are responsible for supplying oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. When blood flow is obstructed, the affected portion of the heart muscle begins to die, leading to severe consequences if not treated promptly. Cardiac Arrest Cardiac arrest, on the other hand, is a sudden and unexpected loss of heart function,